In part one of this two-part blog series, we went over some of the basics on how judging works within various bull riding rodeo events. While many are aware of the simple themes these events involve, such as staying atop a bucking bull for a period of time, fewer are aware of how these events are actually scored and how winners are determined.
At A Cut Above Buckles, we happily provide cowboys and many others with quality belt buckles for clients throughout Texas and nearby areas, including custom rodeo belt buckles that come in several different styles. Part one of our series went over the judges and a couple simple themes for these events -- today's part two will look at some of the simple rules at play, plus how extra points can be awarded.
Bull riding is often considered one of the most exciting and physically demanding rodeo events. The scoring system in Texas, and across most rodeo circuits, is designed to reward both the rider’s skill and the bull’s athleticism. At its core, the system ensures that every ride is judged fairly based on set criteria, while also allowing room for remarkable performances to stand out in the arena.
As we noted in part one, scoring for bull riding events is based not only on the rider's performance, but also on the difficulty of the bull. This latter area is referred to as "stock points," which are tallied and announced after the ride. Bulls are given a rating from 1 to 100, with the higher numbers corresponding to more dangerous bulls. A bull that rates at 95 is generally considered "rough," whereas one that rates at 50 would be considered relatively easy.
For instance, if the bull in question just runs and kicks in a straight line, with no spinning or bucking, it would score low on the stock point scale. But if the same bull bucks and twists unpredictably, it would score much higher.
In rodeo scoring, judges typically split the 100 possible points evenly between the bull and the rider. Usually, up to 50 points are awarded for the bull’s agility, power, and unpredictability. A bull that shows intensity and delivers a robust, exciting performance gives riders the opportunity to achieve higher total points. Meanwhile, less challenging bulls may limit a rider’s score, even if the ride is nearly perfect on the rider’s part. This keeps the competition balanced and encourages both animal and athlete to give their best.
Once again, despite noting it in part one, here's a reminder: The simple amount of time the rider spends on the bull is a factor for scoring, but not the only one. In addition, judges will be looking for themes like constant control and rhythm, as well as proper hand position and spurring.
Judges pay close attention to a rider’s posture, grip, and ability to anticipate the animal’s unpredictable movements. The ideal bull rider maintains a steady center of gravity, keeping his free arm in the air for balance and style. Riders display advanced skill by matching the bull’s rhythm almost instinctively, making last-second adjustments as the bull bucks, spins, or kicks. If the rider maintains composure and demonstrates control for the full eight seconds, he increases his chance of earning top scores. Losing rhythm or grip, using the free hand to touch the bull, or slipping off early very quickly results in disqualification or a low score.
In addition, there are certain ways riders may gain extra points during their ride. For instance, if the rider spurs the bull to encourage bigger bucks during their ride, they may be given extra points. Alternatively, if the rider manages to hang on for an additional eight seconds after the required time has expired, they will receive bonus points.
Scoring can get especially interesting when riders attempt advanced techniques. Spurring, where the rider uses their boots to encourage the bull to buck harder, shows both courage and skill, often resulting in extra credit from judges. Riders who take calculated risks—such as limiting their grip to show confidence or making dramatic moves without compromising safety—can also add to their point tally. These strategies give fans plenty of action and keep the competitors pushing boundaries.
In some cases, if a rider's score comes out very low due primarily to poor bull performance -- such as if the bull stumbles or runs into a fence -- the judges may offer the rider a "re-ride." This means the rider gets to try again on another bull, with the hope of scoring higher and offsetting the low score from their first attempt.
The rider will have to give up his original score here, but this is usually just fine given that the score was low. They will then wait until all other riders have completed their rides, and the event will then be judged as a whole.
To better understand what judges are looking for during a Texas rodeo bull riding event, consider the following judging criteria:
Bull riding is fast-paced and unpredictable. Even seasoned cowboys sometimes make mistakes that impact their final score. Here are some frequent issues that lower marks:
Major rodeo circuits in Texas, such as those sanctioned by PRCA or PBR, often stretch over several rounds. Points are accumulated across rounds to determine finalists and an overall champion. Consistency becomes as important as any single ride’s brilliance. Riders focus on earning solid scores on every bull drawn rather than gambling for wild risk every round.
The world of bull riding continues to evolve. Technology now aids judges through slow-motion replays and advanced scoring panels at some events. This ensures more accurate results and faster feedback. Meanwhile, the core concepts of rider skill and animal athleticism remain timeless.
For those looking to join the ranks of Texas rodeo stars, consider these tips for maximizing your performance:
Bull riding offers a thrill unmatched in the world of rodeo. Every event is a display of courage and skill, drew not just from the cowboys but also from the powerful animals beneath them. Whether you’re a competitor, a fan, or someone new to the sport, understanding how scores are given adds another layer of excitement to every eight-second ride.
We hope this two-part series provides a little more insight into how scoring works during bull riding rodeo events. Be sure to check out A Cut Above Buckles for all your buckle needs in Texas and other areas!
